Cornell regularly conducts studies to get a pulse on current employer practice in disability inclusive policies. As Dr Bruyère noted, the Americans with Disabilities Act is 25 years old and whilst that might have been an early driver, more recent regulations and approaches have had an impact.
“Several things impact on this. Employers are increasingly aware of their responsibilities and more recently regulations around federal government sub-contracting require them to move towards an aspirational goal of 7% of the workforce having a disability,” said Dr Bruyère.
She also recognised a desire for employers to look more broadly at a more diverse workforce and the talent that people with a disability may be able to offer. There are also some potential benefits to people who are already employed who acquire a disability. Through the disability accommodations already in place, those employees are less likely leave the workforce and end up on social security. Dr Bruyère thinks that the impact on workplace ‘climate’ is also very important in that it sends a message that individuals who acquire a disability or chronic health-related condition are valuable employees and proactive retention policy and practice is a part of good business practice.